Influenza continued...

Symptoms

The flu can last a week or even longer. Your child usually will feel worst during the first two or three days and may have any of the following symptoms:

• A sudden fever (usually above 101 degrees)
• Chills and shakes with the fever
• Extreme tiredness
• Headache and body aches
• Dry hacking cough
• Sore throat
• Vomiting and belly pain
• Stuffy, runny nose

There are usually no serious complications from the flu. However, sometimes an ear infection, a sinus infection, or pneumonia may develop.

Treatment

In children older than one year of age, type A influenza can be treated with antiviral medicines if given in the first two days of the illness. This can speed recovery though it does not cure the child. Antibiotics can be used to fight bacterial infections but have no effect on viruses like influenza. Extra bed rest, extra fluids and light, easy-to-digest meals can also help your child feel better. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen will help with relieving body aches and fever.

Source: "Influenza-Guidelines for Parents",
American Academy of Pediatrics, 8/2002

For more detailed information about influenza from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, visit http://www.cdc.gov/flu/